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Introducing
New Zealand Universities
New
Zealand has an international reputation as a provider of quality
education. It offers a safe learning environment which provides
excellent study opportunities and support services for international
students and other more traditional aspects such as staff and student
exchange and international research projects.
There are seven
state-funded universities in New zealand, all of them internationally
respected for their academic and research standards. In addition
to a centrally co-ordinated system of quality assurance audits at
both institution and programme level, each university undertakes
internal quality checks.
New Zealand
Universities are putting increased resources into the internationalisation
of their universities. Most of these universities have dedicated
International offices with primary responsibility for student recruitment
and welfare.
The central
co-ordinating body for the New Zealand Universities is the New Zealand
Vice Chancellors Committee (NZVCC). This is a committee which
represents the interests of the seven universities : Aukland, Waikato,
Massey, Victoria, Canterbury, Lincoln and Otago. The NZVCC is the
official interface between the New Zealand Government and the universities.
The ongoing business of the committee is carried out by a secretariat
located in Wellington. Broadly speaking the role of the committee
is to formulate, promote and co-ordinate inter-university policy
on behalf of the seven universities. An International Unit was established
in December 1997 with the appointment of an International Manager,
Ann Rutledge. The main focus of the Unit will be to co-ordinate
generic promotion and marketing of New Zealand universities internationally.
All universities
offer Bachelors, Masters and Doctoral degrees. Most Bachelors
degree course require three but some may take up to six years. In
some faculties a Bachelors Honours degree is conferred as
an additional year of undergraduate study.
A postgraduate
diploma usually requires one year of study after the Bachelors
degree while a Masters degree usually requires two years
work after a Bachelors degree or one year after an Honours degree.
The Ph.D. normally
takes at least three years of full-time study and research. The
degree is awarded on the basis of the thesis, requiring original
research and an oral examination. In special circumstances examiners
require may also require the candidate to take a written examination.
Research is
a vital concomitant of university teaching and the principle characteristic
which distinguishes universities from other educational institutions.
New Zealand maintains a high level of research activity, the calibre
of which continues to be recognised internationally. The proof of
this is the impressive list of publications, many of them in refereed
journals, emanating from the countrys universities and the
range of awards and distinctions achieved by those who lead the
research effort in New Zealand.
The quality
of a New Zealand university education is well recognised internationally.
Many New Zealand graduates go onto postgraduate study at universities
in Canada, The United Kingdom and the United States- the most common
destinations- prior to taking up careers either overseas or back
in New Zealand .In addition many New Zealand graduates are awarded
prestigious prizes and scholarships for further study in countries
other than New Zealand.
The academic
year extends from late February or early march to November. The
long summer vacation is from mid-November to mid-February. All universities
except Canterbury operate a two-semester system, with intakes in
both semesters in some programmes. This provides 12-13 weeks of
teaching in the first half year, followed by several weeks of examinations.
Each semester is in itself two parts, separated by a study break
of one or two weeks. Canterbury has a four-term year with a three
week examination period in June and breaks of two-three weeks between
terms. There are some vacation courses for degrees although postgraduate
research students continue work all year round.
In each subject
the student is required to attend a given number of lectures, tutorials
and/ or laboratory periods per week. In some courses field trips
provide opportunities for on-site study of natural phenomena or
social processes. These learning contacts are supplemented personal
reading and research. Students are expected to develop independent
study skills with a minimum of professional supervision.
Grades given
in tests, assignments and practical work count towards the final
grade for a course. Most courses have a final written examination
held either at mid-year (June) or the end of the academic year (October/
November).
All students
must be fluent in English language if they are to succeed at a university
in New Zealand. There are many courses available at private and
public institutions in New Zealand and elsewhere to assist international
students to reach the required level of English language competence.
The universities have specified minimum levels of competence e.g.
6.0 in IELTS or 550 in TOEFL for most undergraduate degrees; details
of any higher requirements for specific degrees may be obtained
from individual universities.
Applications
for admissions to universities should include certified copies of
the highest secondary school certificates received (e.g. GCE A
levels, STPM, IB) and official academic records of any tertiary
study undertaken (e.g. university, polytechnic, technical college
). The basic level of admission is the same across the New Zealand
university system. However, individual universities may require
higher standards for admission to courses which are in high demand.
The living costs
and cost of university study in New Zealand compare favourably with
those of other countries and their universities. Details of costs
are available from each university, or from New Zealand High Commissions
and Embassies.
Author:
The New Zealand Vice Chancellors Committee
This
article first appeared in Studying Abroad magazine
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